Kafukufuku ndi njira yofufuzira vuto lomwe silinafufuzidwe bwino kale, imafuna zinthu zofunika kwambiri, imapanga matanthauzo a ntchito ndipo imapereka chitsanzo chofufuzidwa bwino. Ndi mtundu wa kapangidwe ka kafukufuku komwe kamayang'ana kwambiri pofotokoza mbali za kafukufuku wanu mwatsatanetsatane. Wofufuzayo amayamba ndi lingaliro lalikulu ndipo amagwiritsa ntchito kafukufuku ngati chida chomwe chingayambitse mitu yomwe ingakambidwe mtsogolo. Cholinga chake ndi kupereka tsatanetsatane pomwe pali chidziwitso chochepa cha chinthu china chomwe wofufuzayo akuganiza. Poyambitsa kafukufuku wanu, muyenera kupanga ndondomeko yofufuzira kapena ndondomeko yolankhulira kuti mupereke lingaliro lanu la kafukufuku kwa pulofesa wanu kapena bwana wanu kapena pamsonkhano wa bungwe.

Kafukufuku Wofotokozera amachitika kuti atithandize kupeza vuto lomwe silinaphunziridwe mozama kale. Kafukufuku Wofotokozera sagwiritsidwa ntchito kutipatsa umboni wokwanira koma amatithandiza kumvetsetsa vutoli bwino. Pochita kafukufukuyu, wofufuzayo ayenera kukhala wokhoza kusintha yekha kuti agwirizane ndi deta yatsopano komanso chidziwitso chatsopano chomwe amapeza pamene akuphunzira nkhaniyo.

Tanthauzo la Kafukufuku Wofotokozera, Chitsanzo cha Kafukufuku Wofotokozera, Funso lofotokozera la Kafukufuku

Sicholinga chopereka mayankho omaliza ndi omaliza ku mafunso ofufuza koma amalola wofufuzayo kufufuza kafukufukuyo mosiyanasiyana mozama. "Zadziwika kuti" kafukufuku wofufuza ndi kufufuza, komwe kumapanga maziko a mafunso osiyanasiyana, ndizomwe zimalepheretsa kuyang'ana kwina. Itha kuthandizanso pakusankha masinthidwe owunikira, kuyesa nzeru ndi njira zosonkhanitsira zidziwitso ”. Kafukufuku amalola wofufuzayo kuthana ndi mavuto otere pomwe palibe kafukufuku yemwe wachitika.

Cholinga cha Kafukufuku Wofotokozera:

  • Kuchulukitsa Kumvetsetsa:
    The cholinga cha kafukufuku wofotokozera ndiko kuwonjezera kumvetsetsa kwa wofufuza pa nkhani inayake. Sizimapereka zotsatira zomaliza chifukwa chosowa mphamvu zowerengera, koma zimapangitsa wofufuzayo kudziwa momwe zinthu zimachitikira komanso chifukwa chake.
  • Kusinthasintha kwa Zochokera:
    Magwero achiwiri, monga mabuku osindikizidwa kapena deta, amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri mumtundu wofotokozera kafukufuku. Kusamala kuyenera kutengedwa posankha kuchuluka kwa magwero achilungamo kuti apereke kumvetsetsa kwakukulu ndi koyenera kwa phunzirolo.
  • Zotsatira Zabwino:
    Exp-Research ikhoza kukhala yopindulitsa kwambiri pakuwongolera njira zotsatiridwa ndi kafukufuku. Kumvetsetsa kwakukulu kwa phunzirolo kumapangitsa wofufuzayo kuwongolera mafunso otsatirawa ndikuwonjezera phindu la zomwe apeza paphunzirolo. Kufufuza uku kulinso kofunikira kwambiri posankha njira yabwino yothanirana ndi kukwaniritsa cholinga cha akatswiri. The CV ndi zofunikanso kwambiri

Zovuta Zofotokozera Zofufuza:

  • Zambiri zokondera:
    Exp-Research imapanga mitundu yotere yazidziwitso ndi matanthauzidwe omwe nthawi zina amatha kubweretsa chidziwitso cha banal.
  • Zitsanzo zopanda pake:
    Kafukufuku wa Exp-Research amagwiritsa ntchito ziwerengero zochepa zomwe sizingakhale za gulu lomwe mukufuna / lamtundu winawake.

Mitundu Yofufuza Yofotokozera

Zina mwa njira zodziwika zopangira kafukufuku wofotokozera zimaphatikizanso kufufuza m'mabuku, kuyankhulana mozama, magulu owunikira, ndi kusanthula milandu.

  • Kafukufuku wa Zolemba
  • Kuphunzira mozama pavuto lililonse
  • Kafukufuku wamagulu a Focus
  • Kafukufuku Wofufuza Nkhani

Kusaka zolembalemba:

Kufufuza m'mabuku ndi imodzi mwa njira zachangu komanso zotsika mtengo zopezera zongopeka ndikupereka zambiri za mutu womwe tikuphunzira. Pali zambiri zambiri zomwe zikupezeka pa intaneti, malaibulale. Kusaka kwa mabuku kungaphatikizepo magazini, nyuzipepala, zolemba zamalonda, ndi zolemba zamaphunziro.

Chitsanzo cha kafukufuku wa mabuku: Yembekezerani kuti vuto ndi lakuti “Chifukwa chake zinthu zili zochepa?” Izi zitha kuyesedwa mosavuta ndi chitsogozo cha chidziwitso chogawidwa chomwe chiyenera kufotokoza “ngati vuto ndi “vuto la makampani” kapena “vuto la kampani”.

Kuyankhulana mwakuya:

Kufufuza m'mabuku ndi chiyambi chabwino koma zingakhale bwino kukambirana ndi munthu amene amadziwa bwino za mutu womwe mukuphunzira. Anthuwa akhoza kukhala akatswiri kapena anthu kunja kwa bungwe. Mafunso ozama amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri kuti adziwe zambiri komanso zomwe anthu amakumana nazo pamutu womwe tikuphunzira. Aliyense amene ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudzana ndi vutoli ali ndi mwayi wofunsa mafunso mozama.

Chitsanzo cha Kuyankhulana Kwambiri: Wogulitsa mabuku wachinyamata adapeza zambiri zokhudzana ndi kuwonongeka kwa bizinesi polankhula ndi oyang'anira ndi aphunzitsi omwe adapeza kuti anthu ambiri anali kugwiritsa ntchito maofesi a laibulale ndipo mwina ankagulira ana awo mabuku ochepa.

Magulu Oyikirapo:

Njira inanso yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi kusonkhanitsa anthu omwe ali ndi cholinga chimodzi ndipo ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza vuto lomwe lilipo. Focus Group ikhoza kukhala ndi mamembala 8-12. Posankha mamembala, ziyenera kukumbukiridwa kuti anthuwo ali ndi chidziwitso chokhudza vutolo.

Kusanthula Mlandu:

Ochita kafukufuku amatha kumvetsetsa ndikuthana ndi vutoli moyenera pothana ndi milandu yosankhidwa bwino kapena zochitika za zochitikazo. Kusanthula kwa mlandu wa bungwe lomwe ladutsamo momwemo kumathandizira kuthana ndi vutoli moyenera.

Chitsanzo cha Kusanthula Nkhani: LLBean imadziwika chifukwa cha kukhutitsidwa kwake bwino kwa pempho. Ngakhale kuti nthawi ya Khirisimasi imakhala yotanganidwa, kampaniyo, nthawi zambiri, imakwaniritsa zopempha zake zoposa 99% molondola. Chifukwa chake, mabungwe osiyanasiyana ayesa kuwonjezera kukhutitsidwa kwawo mwa kuyika LLBean chizindikiro.

Chifukwa chiyani kafukufuku wofotokozera:

Kafukufuku Wofotokozera amalola wofufuzayo kuti apereke chidziwitso chakuya pa phunziro linalake, lomwe limapereka maphunziro ambiri ndikupereka mwayi wochuluka kwa ochita kafukufuku kuti aphunzire zinthu zatsopano ndikufunsanso zinthu zatsopano. Kuphunzira mozama kwa maphunziro kumapanga kuzungulira ndipo, kuganiza mozama / kuphunzira kwa mutu kumapanga mafunso ambiri ndipo mafunsowo amatsogolera njira zambiri kuti ochita kafukufuku aphunzire zambiri zokhudzana ndi phunzirolo.

Cholinga cha Kafukufuku Wofotokozera:

Ofufuza ofufuza nthawi zambiri amatsogozedwa ngati vuto silidziwika bwino. Zimalola wothandizira kuti adziwe bwino za nkhaniyo kapena lingaliro loti liwunikenso, ndipo mwachiwonekere amapanga malingaliro (tanthauzo la chiphunzitso) kuti ayesedwe. Mwambiri, kafukufukuyu amamalizidwa ndi kugwiritsa ntchito misonkhano yapakati kapena zokambirana zazing'ono, zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito mobwerezabwereza poyang'ana msika. Exp. Kafukufuku atha kukhala wofunikira kwambiri pakufufuza zamagulu. Ndiwofunika kwambiri pamene wothandizira akungoyamba kumene ndipo nthawi zambiri amapereka chidziwitso chatsopano pa mfundo yofufuza. Iwonso akhala malo otentha kwambiri pamalingaliro okhazikika.

Maphunziro ofufuza ali ndi zolinga zitatu zazikulu: kukwaniritsa chidwi cha wofufuzayo ndi kufunikira kwake kumvetsetsa bwino, kuyesa kuthekera koyambira kuwunika kuchokera pansi kupita pamwamba, komanso kupanga njira zomwe zingagwiritsidwe ntchito ngati gawo la kafukufuku aliyense wotsatira.

Tanthauzo la Kafukufuku Wofotokozera, Chitsanzo cha Kafukufuku Wofotokozera,

Funso lofotokozera la Kafukufuku

  • Kafukufuku wofotokozera, kukhala wochulukira mwachilengedwe, siwothandiza ku mafunso otseguka, kafukufuku wamtundu uwu ukhoza kuyankha mafunsowa moyenera.
  • kafukufuku ndi wosinthika kwambiri poyerekeza ndi kafukufuku wofotokozera.
  • Kafukufuku wofotokozera amagwiritsa ntchito zida monga zapakati, zapakati, zapakati komanso pafupipafupi. Kumbali inayi, kafukufuku wofotokozera amalola wofufuzayo kugwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe zili zabwino kwambiri m'chilengedwe.
  • Kuchuluka kwa chidziwitso chomwe wofufuzayo ali nacho m'maganizo, chimatsimikizira mtundu wa kafukufuku yemwe ayenera kugwiritsa ntchito kuti apeze zotsatira zabwino. Pokhala ndi malingaliro osadziwika bwino, zingakhale bwino kuti wofufuzayo apite ku exp. kafukufuku. Kumbali inayi, chidziwitso ngati kuchuluka kwa data chimalola wofufuzayo kuti apite ku kafukufuku wofotokozera zomwe zimatsogolera pakuzindikira maubwenzi enieni.
  • Kafukufuku wofotokozera ayenera kuchitidwa poyamba, ndiyeno mugwiritse ntchito kusonkhanitsa kwa chidziwitso chomwe chikufunika pa kafukufuku wofotokozera.

Kafukufuku wa Causal (Kafukufuku wofotokozera)

Kafukufuku wa Causal, yemwe amadziwikanso kuti kafukufuku wofotokozera amachitidwa kuti adziwe kukula ndi chikhalidwe cha maubwenzi oyambitsa-ndi-zotsatira. Kafukufuku wa Causal akhoza kuchitidwa kuti awone zotsatira za kusintha kwapadera pazikhalidwe zomwe zilipo, njira zosiyanasiyana etc.

Maphunziro oyambitsa amayang'ana pakuwunika zochitika kapena vuto linalake kuti afotokoze machitidwe a ubale pakati pa zosintha. Kuyesera ndi njira zodziwika kwambiri zosonkhanitsira deta m'maphunziro omwe ali ndi kapangidwe ka kafukufuku woyambitsa.

Kukhalapo kwa ubale woyambitsa-ndi-zotsatira kungatsimikizidwe pokhapokha ngati pali umboni weniweni. Umboni wa causative uli ndi zigawo zitatu zofunika:

1. Kutsatana kwakanthawi . Choyambitsa chiyenera kuchitika zinthu zisanachitike. Mwachitsanzo, sikungakhale koyenera kunena kuti kuwonjezeka kwa malonda kwachitika chifukwa cha kusintha kwa dzina la kampani ngati kuwonjezekako kudayamba kampani isanasinthe dzina la kampani.

2. Kusintha kofanana . Kusinthaku kuyenera kukhala kogwirizana pakati pa zinthu ziwirizi. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kampani sisintha njira zake zophunzitsira ndi kukulitsa antchito, ndiye kuti kusintha kwa kukhutitsidwa kwa makasitomala sikungachitike chifukwa cha maphunziro ndi chitukuko cha antchito.

3. Kugwirizana kopanda umboni . Kugwirizana kulikonse pakati pa chifukwa ndi zotsatira kuyenera kukhala koona osati chifukwa cha kusintha kwina. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, sipayenera kukhala chinthu cha 'chitatu' chomwe chikugwirizana ndi zonse ziwiri, chifukwa, komanso zotsatira.

Gome ili m'munsiyi likufanizira zizindikiro zazikulu za kafukufuku woyambitsa kafukufuku wofufuza komanso wofotokozera

Kafukufuku woyambitsa Kafukufuku wofufuza Kafukufuku wofotokozera
Kuchuluka kwa kusatsimikizika komwe kumawonetsa chigamulo Zofotokozedwa bwino Zosamvetsetseka kwambiri Zofotokozedwa pang'ono
Mawu ofunikira ofufuza Malingaliro ofufuza Funso lofufuzira Funso lofufuzira
Zimachitika liti? Magawo omaliza a zisankho Gawo loyamba la kupanga zisankho Magawo omaliza a zisankho
Njira yofufuza mwachizolowezi Zokonzedwa kwambiri Zosakhazikika Zolingidwa
zitsanzo 'Kodi ogula adzagula zinthu zambiri mu phukusi la buluu?''Ndi iti mwa makampeni awiri otsatsa omwe angakhale othandiza kwambiri?' 'Zogulitsa zathu zikutsika popanda chifukwa chodziwikiratu kuti ndi mitundu yanji ya zinthu zatsopano zomwe ogula akudya mwachangu amakonda?' 'Kodi ndi anthu amtundu wanji amene amayang'anira masitolo athu poyerekeza ndi omwe timapikisana nawo?''Kodi ndi zinthu ziti zomwe zili zofunika kwambiri kwa makasitomala athu?'

Makhalidwe akuluakulu a mapangidwe a kafukufuku

 Zitsanzo za Kafukufuku Woyambitsa (Kafukufuku Wofotokozera)

Zotsatirazi ndi zitsanzo za zolinga za kafukufuku pakupanga kafukufuku woyambitsa:

  • Kuwunika momwe ndalama zakunja zimakhudzira kukula kwachuma ku Taiwan
  • Kusanthula zotsatira zoyambitsanso kuyika chizindikiro pamilingo ya kukhulupirika kwa makasitomala
  • Kuzindikira momwe zimakhudzira kukonzanso ntchito pamilingo yolimbikitsa antchito

Ubwino wa Causal Research (Kafukufuku Wofotokozera)

  • Maphunziro a causal atha kukhala ndi gawo lofunikira pakuzindikiritsa zifukwa zomwe zimayambitsa njira zambiri, komanso, kuwunika zomwe zingachitike chifukwa cha kusintha kwa zikhalidwe zomwe zilipo kale, njira ndi zina.
  • Maphunziro a causal nthawi zambiri amapereka ubwino wobwerezabwereza ngati pakufunika kutero
  • Maphunziro amtunduwu amalumikizidwa ndi milingo yayikulu yovomerezeka yamkati chifukwa chakusankhiratu mwadongosolo maphunziro

Kuipa kwa Causal Research (Kafukufuku Wofotokozera)

  • Zomwe zimachitika mwadzidzidzi zimatha kuwonedwa ngati ubale woyambitsa ndi zotsatira. Mwachitsanzo, Punxatawney Phil adatha kulosera za nthawi yachisanu kwa zaka zisanu zotsatizana, komabe, ndi makoswe chabe opanda nzeru ndi mphamvu zolosera, mwachitsanzo, zinali mwangozi.
  • Zingakhale zovuta kupeza mfundo zoyenera pazifukwa za kafukufuku wochititsa chidwi. Izi zimachitika chifukwa cha kukhudzidwa kwa zinthu zambiri komanso zosinthika m'malo ochezera. Mwa kuyankhula kwina, ngakhale kuti kuvulala kungathe kuganiziridwa, sikungatsimikizidwe ndi kutsimikizika kwakukulu.
  • Nthawi zina, pamene mgwirizano pakati pa mitundu iwiri ukhoza kukhazikitsidwa bwino; kudziwa chomwe chimayambitsa komanso chomwe chikukhudzidwa kungakhale ntchito yovuta kukwaniritsa.

Kutsiliza:

Kafukufuku wofotokozera ndi mtundu woterewu wa kafukufuku womwe ndi mzati wa ofufuza amtundu wina. Musanayambe ntchito ya kafukufuku wotsatira, munthu ayenera kuchita kafukufuku wofotokozera kaye, chifukwa popanda iwo kafukufukuyu angakhale wosakwanira ndipo sangakhale wothandiza. Kafukufuku wofotokozera amathandizira kuti kafukufuku wanu ndi kapangidwe ka kafukufuku wanu aziyang'ana bwino ndikuchepetsa chidziwitso chilichonse chomwe sichingachitike.

Kafukufuku Wofotokozera - Ndi Chiyani?

Malingaliro, Mafomula ndi Njira Zachidule za Kafukufuku Wofotokozera

Wofufuzayo amadziŵa bwino lomwe zimene akufuna. Panthawi imodzimodziyo ayenera kudziwa za kusatsimikizika kwa sayansi ya chikhalidwe cha anthu. Sakudziwa kwenikweni zomwe akufuna. Komanso, ali ndi mphamvu yolamulira nthawi zonse ndi zomwe zingayambitse. Akatswiri ofufuza aluso kwambiri.

Ngati mukufuna kudziwa zambiri za kafukufukuyu kapena mukufuna kugawana nawo malingaliro anu, tikufuna kumva kuchokera kwa inu! Chinsinsi cha kafukufuku wopambana ndikuzindikira njira zoyambira, kusankha chida choyenera chogwirira ntchito. Kafukufuku woyenerera ali ndi gulu laling'ono la anthu omwe atenga nawo mbali, kutengera zomwe wofufuzayo wafotokozera. Kumbali inayi, kafukufuku wochuluka amayesa kugawa, kuwerengera kapena kuyeza. Kuchita kafukufuku wabizinesi si ntchito yophweka. Ndikofunikira kukhala wowona mtima m'nkhani yophunzira. Khulupirirani, mudzakhala okondwa kaamba ka zimenezo pamene mudzabwera kudzachititsa limodzi phunziro la nkhaniyo.

Kuphunzira mwadongosolo kokonzekera kuchotsa zokonda zathu ndikofunikira kuti timvetsetse dziko lapansi. Popeza kafukufuku amakhudza kudulidwa kwakukulu m'thumba, ndikofunikira kufotokozera nkhaniyi momveka bwino. Kuyandikira kafukufuku wazinthu ndi zotsatira zake zitha kukhala ntchito yowopsa koma yongosangalatsa pang'ono.

Ganizirani za njira zowiritsira deta m'zigawo zake zofunika kwambiri ndi momwe mungagwiritsire ntchito kamangidwe kabwino kazithunzi kuti mupereke chidziwitso chachikulu choyamba. Kutoleredwa kwa zidziwitso Kusiyanasiyana kwa zidziwitso kumakhudzana ndi kusonkhanitsa mfundo zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito pothana ndi vutolo. Zikakhala zovuta kusokoneza deta mwachindunji popanda mapulogalamu apadera ndi luso, musazengereze kuyendera kuti mudziwe zambiri za data yaiwisi nokha.

Momwe Mungapezere Kafukufuku Wofotokozera Pa intaneti

Anthu amakhazikitsa zolinga zamitundu yonse. Yesetsani kumvetsetsa bwino zomwe mukufuna kufufuza, ndipo ngati muli ndi mwayi, zolinga za bizinesi. Cholinga chanu ndikutsimikiziridwa mwachangu kotero mutha kubwereza malingaliro anu mwachangu. Cholinga chake ndikukulitsa chidziwitso chakuya cha moyo wa munthu, zisankho ndi zovuta zake. Kapena, ngati muli ndi cholinga ndi funso lodziwika bwino, ndiye kuti, mwachitsanzo, ndi bwino kupanga mawonekedwe ofanana, omwe angathandize wogwiritsa ntchito kusanja makhadi bwino.

Zinthu Zomwe Muyenera Kudziwa Zokhudza Kafukufuku Wofotokozera

Zikatero, kuwonetsa luso lanu ndi zomwe mwalemba mu polojekiti kumakhala kofunika kwambiri. Kwenikweni, mumakulitsa kumvetsetsa kwanu paphunziro kenako mumagwiritsa ntchito njira zofufuzira zaluso zimatsimikizira kuti chidziwitso chanu cha phunziro ndi cholondola. Nthawi zonse chidziwitso chanu cham'mbuyomu chikakhala chochepa, ndikofunikira kuti mukhale othamanga mwachangu. Kudziwa ndondomeko ndi chinthu chimodzi chokha. Nthawi zonse ndi bwino kusakaniza njira zofufuzira zapamwamba komanso zochulukira, chifukwa chake kutsimikizira zidziwitso ndi malingaliro oyamba ndikofunikira kuti mufinyize kwambiri kafukufuku wanu.

Chitani kafukufuku pamalingaliro a ogwiritsa ntchito anu musanapangidwe kuti muwonetsetse kuti mwapanga chinthu chosiyana ndi zomwe mpikisano wanu umapereka, kuthana ndi zowawa zenizeni zomwe zimapezeka pamsika. Ndikofunika kuti musaiwale pamene mukukonza yankho kapena ntchito kuti igwirizane ndi zofunikira za gulu linalake la ogwiritsa ntchito, mosiyana ndi gulu lachidziwitso. Bizinesiyo idayamba kampani yake m'ma 1950 pakatikati pa Illinois. Pamene ikupitirizabe kulimbana ndi kukula kwake ku United States ndipo pamapeto pake ikupambana, ndizotheka kuti kampaniyo idzangofunika kugwiritsa ntchito njira zomwezo pamene ikuyesera kusintha njira yake kunja ngati pakufunika.

Kusiyana kwa 10 lbs mu chitsanzo chomaliza, nthawi zambiri kumadziwika kuti kukula kwake. Patsambali, ndikofunikira kukhala katswiri komanso kupatsa CRA chitonthozo ndi chitsimikizo kuti tsambalo ndiloyenera kutenga nawo gawo pazotsatira. Mwachidule, ndi nkhani yakupulumuka kwamakampani omwe akufunsidwa. Pamapeto pake, mumayesetsa kupeza mafunso opanda mayankho omwe angakhale ovuta mwachidziwitso kwa wophunzirayo. Kuvuta kulandira anthu kuti adziwe komwe kuli vuto ndikuzindikira vutolo. Nthawi zonse zimakhala zothandiza kuona momwe ena achitira ndi nkhani inayake. Kupatula apo, ndi njira yofufuzira vuto lomwe likuyembekezeka lomwe silinafotokozedwe bwino.

Ganizirani kuphatikiza thandizo lachidziwitso pomwe lingakhale lothandiza. Nthawi zambiri kupereka chithandizo chowonjezera ndi chitsogozo ndikofunikira, makamaka nthawi iliyonse yomwe dashboard sidzagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri, kapena kugwiritsidwa ntchito pafupipafupi kwa nthawi yoyamba. Kudziwa chifukwa chake makhadi ali m'magulu enaake ndikofunikira.

Kachitidweko sikophweka monga momwe mungaganizire. Gawo lofunika kwambiri la kafukufukuyu ndikusonkhanitsa chidziwitso kuchokera muukonde ndi zolemba zina zomwe zilipo kale. Kufotokozera ndi kuzindikira zovutazo Njira yofufuzira msika imayamba ndikuzindikiritsa zovuta zomwe bungwe likukumana nalo. Ndikofunikira kwambiri kudziwa chifukwa chake wogwiritsa ntchito amasankha.