1. Isingeniso

The I-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (CAAS) yinhlangano kazwelonke yocwaningo lwesayensi, ukudluliswa kobuchwepheshe kanye nemfundo kwezolimo. Ihlale ilwela ukuhlinzeka ngezixazululo kuhlu olubanzi lwezinselelo ekusimamiseni ukuthuthukiswa kwezolimo ngocwaningo olusha kanye nokudlulisa ubuchwepheshe. Ukuze uthole ukwaziswa okwengeziwe mayelana I-CAAS, ngicela uvakashele i- I-CAAS iwebhusayithi ku http://www.caas.net.cn/en.

The Isikole Seziqu Se-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences (GSCAAS) yisikhungo semfundo ephakeme esigxile kakhulu emfundweni yeziqu (I-ejensi No. 82101). Njengophiko lwezemfundo lwe-CAAS, i-GSCAAS ikleliswe phakathi kwezikole zase-China ezithweswe iziqu ekilasini lokuqala, ezinomkhawulo ophelele wokuncintisana emikhakheni yezolimo. Ihlinzeka ngezinhlelo ze-Master's kanye nezoDokotela kubafundi bamazwe ngamazwe ngokusebenzisa izikhungo ezingama-34 ze-CAAS. Isikhathi sokufunda ngokuvamile siyiminyaka emi-3 kuzo zombili izinhlelo ze-Master's kanye nezoDokotela. Izitifiketi zokuthweswa iziqu kanye namadigri zinikezwa labo abahlangabezane nezimfuneko zokuthweswa iziqu kanye nokunikezwa iziqu. Ulimi lokufundisa lwezinhlelo ezithweswe iziqu ikakhulukazi isiNgisi noma izilimi ezimbili (isiShayina-isiNgisi).

Ngo-2007, i-GSCAAS yathola iziqu ze-Chinese Government Scholarship Granting Institution ku-Ministry of Education of China. Ngakho-ke, i-GSCAAS manje inikeza abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe amathuba ahlukahlukene e-scholarship, kuhlanganise ne-Chinese Government Scholarship (CGS), i-Beijing Government Scholarship (BGS), i-GSCAAS Scholarship (GSCAASS) kanye ne-GSCAAS-OWSD Fellowship (https://owsd.net/) . Iphinde yethula izinhlelo ezimbili ezihlangene zePhD ngokubambisana neNyuvesi yaseLiege eBelgium, kanye neWageningen University & Research eNetherlands. Njengamanje, kunabafundi bamazwe ngamazwe abangama-523 (abavela emazweni ahlukene angama-57 kuwo wonke amazwekazi angu-5) e-GSCAAS, u-90% wabo abanePh.D. abafundi. I-GSCAAS iqhubeka nokuthuthukisa uhlelo lwayo lwemfundo yamazwe ngamazwe futhi yemukela bonke abafundi abavelele ezifundweni emhlabeni wonke ukuthi bafake izicelo zokuphishekela imfundo yabo ephakeme nalesi sikhungo.

2. Izigaba Zokufunda
(1) Umfundi Weziqu
(2) Umfundi OngamaDokotela
(3) Isazi Esivakashelayo
(4) Isazi Esivakashelayo Esiphakeme

3. Isikole Esithweswe Iziqu Se-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Scholarships Zobudokotela kanye Nezinhlelo Zobungcweti

Iziyalo Okuyinhloko Iziyalo  Izinhlelo
Isayensi yemvelo I-Atmospheric Sciences Imeteorology
* Ibhayoloji * I-Physiology
* I-Microbiology
* I-Biochemistry kanye ne-Molecular Biology
* I-Biophysics
* I-Bioinformatics
* I-Ecology * I-Agroecology
* EzoLimo Ezivikelekile kanye Nobunjiniyela Bezemvelo
* Agricultural Meteorology and Climate Change
Engineering Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo * Agricultural Mechanical Engineering
* Agricultural Water-soil Engineering
* Agricultural Bio-environment and Energy Engineering
Isayensi Yezemvelo Nobunjiniyela Isayensi yezemvelo
Ubuchwepheshe Bendawo
Isayensi Yezokudla Nobunjiniyela Isayensi Yokudla
Okusanhlamvu, Amafutha kanye Nobunjiniyela Bamaprotheni Emifino
Ukucutshungulwa kanye Nokugcinwa Kwemikhiqizo Yezolimo
Izinsiza Zokucubungula Imikhiqizo Yezolimo
Ezolimo * Isayensi Yezitshalo * Uhlelo Lokulima Nokulima
* Nqampuna iGenetics kanye Nokuzalanisa
* Nqampuna i-Germplasm Resources
* Ikhwalithi yomkhiqizo wezolimo kanye nokuphepha kokudla
* Izinsiza Zezitshalo Zokwelapha
* Ukucutshungulwa kanye nokusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo yezolimo
* Isayensi Yezokulima * I-Pomology
* Isayensi Yemifino
* Isayensi Yetiye
* I-Ornamental Horticulture
* Izinsiza Zezolimo kanye Nesayensi Yezemvelo * Isayensi Yenhlabathi
* Ukondleka Kwezitshalo
* Umthombo Wamanzi Ezolimo kanye Nendawo yawo
* I-Agricultural Remote Sensing
* Agricultural Environmental Science
* Ukuvikelwa Kwezitshalo * I-Plant Pathology
* I-Agricultural Entomology kanye Nokulawula Izinambuzane
* Isayensi Yezinambuzane
* Isayensi Yokhula
* Invasion Biology
* Ukuphepha kwe-GMO
* Ukulawulwa kwezinto eziphilayo
* Isayensi Yezilwane * Ufuzo Lwezilwane, Ukuzalanisa Nokuzalana
* Ukudla Kwezilwane Nesayensi Yokudla
* Ukukhuliswa Kwezilwane Okukhethekile (kufaka phakathi ama-Silkworms, Izinyosi, njll.)
* Isayensi Yezemvelo & Ubunjiniyela Bemfuyo Nezinkukhu
* Umuthi Wezilwane * Isayensi Yezilwane Eziyisisekelo
* Isayensi Yokuvimbela Izilwane
* Isayensi Yomtholampilo Wezilwane
* Isayensi Yezilwane Zendabuko YaseShayina
* I-Veterinary Pharmaceutics
Isayensi Yehlathi Ukulondolozwa Nokusetshenziswa Kwezilwane Zasendle
* Grassland Science * Ukusetshenziswa kanye Nokugcinwa Kwezinsiza Ze-Grassland
* Forage Genetics, Breeding and Seed Science
* Ukukhiqizwa Nokusetshenziswa Kwefolishi
Isayensi Yezokuphatha Isayensi Yezokuphatha Nobunjiniyela
* Ezomnotho kanye Nokuphathwa KwezoLimo Namahlathi * Umnotho Wezolimo Nokuphatha
* I-Agrotechnical Economics
* Ukuphathwa Kwemininingwane Yezolimo
* I-Industrial Economics
* I-Agricultural Information Analytics
I-LIS kanye Nokuphathwa Kwezingobo Zomlando Ulwazi lwesayensi
* Ubuchwepheshe Bolwazi kanye Nezolimo Zedijithali
* Ukuthuthukiswa Kwesifunda

Note:1. Sezizonke izinhlelo zeziqu zobuDokotela ezingama-51 kanye nezinhlelo zeziqu ze-Master's ezingama-62;

2. Izinhlelo ezimakwe ngokuthi “*” ziyizinhlelo zeziqu zobuDokotela kanye neziqu zeMasters kuyilapho izinhlelo zingekho

okumakwe ukuthi “*” kuyizinhlelo zeziqu ze-Master kuphela.

4. Imali kanye Nemifundaze
4.1 Imali Yesicelo, Imali Yokufunda, kanye Nezindleko:

(1) Imali Yesicelo (ikhokhiswa ngemva kokwamukelwa);
I-Master's Student/Doctoral Student: 600 Yuan/umuntu;

Isazi esivakashelayo/Isazi Esivakashile Esiphakeme: 400 Yuan/umuntu.

(2) Imali yokufunda:
I-Master's Student/Isazi Sokuvakasha: 30,000 RMB/umuntu/unyaka; Umfundi Odokotela / Isazi Esivakashelayo Esiphakeme: 40,000 RMB/umuntu/unyaka. Izifundo zonyaka kumele zikhokhwe ekuqaleni konyaka ngamunye wezifundo.

(3) Imali yomshwalense: RMB 800/ngonyaka;

(4) Imali yokuhlala: 1500 RMB / ngenyanga kumfundi oyedwa;

Qaphela: Abafundi abaneScholarships kufanele balandele imigomo eshiwo Kumhlahlandlela Wokufunda.

I-4.2 Scholarships

(1) I-Chinese Government Scholarship (CGS) 

Abafakizicelo abafake izicelo ze-Shayina Government Scholarships kudingeka bafake izicelo ku-GSCAAS noma ngqo kwiNxusa LaseShayina noma i-ejensi efanelekayo ezweni labo. Sicela ubheke iwebhusayithi:

 http://www.campuschina.org/ ukuthola imininingwane eyengeziwe ngalo mfundaze. I-scholarship ihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

(a). Ukuyekwa imali yokufunda kanye nezincwadi zokufunda eziyisisekelo. Izindleko zokuhlolwa noma ama-internship ngale kwekharikhulamu yohlelo ziyizindleko zomfundi. Izindleko zezincwadi noma izinto zokufunda ngaphandle kwezincwadi eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo kumele zikhokhelwe ngumfundi.

(b). Indawo yokuhlala yamahhala ekhampasini.

(c). Isibonelelo sokuphila (ngenyanga):

Abafundi be-Master's & Visiting Scholars: 3,000 RMB;

Abafundi bodokotela nezifundiswa eziphezulu ezivakashelayo: 3,500 RMB.

(d). Imali yokukhokhela Umshwalense Wezempilo Ophelele.

Njengoba i-GSCAAS inesabelo esilinganiselwe sohlelo lwe-Chinese Government Scholarship-University, abafakizicelo (ikakhulukazi labo abafaka izicelo zohlelo lwe-Master) bayakhuthazwa ukuthi bafake izicelo Uhlelo lwe-CGS-Bilateral evela eNxusa

(http://www.campuschina.org/content/details3_74775.html). Ngaphambi kokuthi sikhiphe incwadi yokwamukelwa ngaphambilini, abafakizicelo kumele banikeze amakhophi e-CV yabo, ikhasi lemininingwane yamaphasiphothi, isiphakamiso socwaningo, okulotshiweyo kweziqu eziphakeme kakhulu, kanye nencwadi yokwamukela evela kumphathi oyedwa we-GSCAAS.

 (2) Isikole Seziqu ze-CAAS Scholarship (GSCAASS).

I-GSCAASS isungulwe yi-GSCAAS ukuze ixhase abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezifundiswa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze ziphishekele imfundo ephakeme e-CAAS. Labo abathole imifundaze kuhulumeni waseChina noma uhulumeni waseBeijing abafanelekile ukuthola umfundaze. I-GSCAASS ihlanganisa lokhu okulandelayo:

(a). Ukuyekwa imali yokufunda kanye nezincwadi zokufunda eziyisisekelo. Izindleko zokuhlolwa noma ama-internship ngale kwekharikhulamu yohlelo ziyizindleko zomfundi. Izindleko zezincwadi noma izinto zokufunda ngaphandle kwezincwadi eziyisisekelo ezidingekayo kumele nazo zikhokhelwe ngumfundi.

(b). Indawo yokuhlala yamahhala kukhampasi (isekelwa umphathi we-GSCAAS).

(c). Usizo Lokucwaninga (ngenyanga, lusekelwa umphathi we-GSCAAS):

Abafundi be-Master's & Visiting Scholars: 3,000 RMB;

Abafundi abaDokotela nezifundiswa eziphezulu: 3,500 RMB.

(d). Imali ekhokhwayo Yokukhava Umshwalense Ophelele Wezempilo ohlinzekwa ngabakwa-GSCAAS.

 (3) I-Beijing Government Scholarship (BGS).

I-BGS isungulwe nguHulumeni waseBeijing ukuze ixhase abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kanye nezifundiswa ezisebenza kahle kakhulu ukuze zithole iziqu eziphakeme eBeijing. Abaphumelele i-BGS bakhululiwe ezindlekweni zokufunda zonyaka othile wokufunda. Umphathi we-GSCAAS uzohlinzeka ngobudlelwane bomsizi wocwaningo, imali yokuhlala yendawo yokulala esekhampasi kanye Nomshuwalense Wezempilo Ophelele womfundi waphesheya. Labo abathole i-CGS abafaneleki ukuthola i-BGS.

(4) Ubudlelwano be-GSCAAS-OWSD.

Le nhlanganyelo isungulwe ngokuhlanganyela yi-GSCAAS kanye neNhlangano Yabesifazane Besayensi Yezwe Elithuthukayo (OWSD) futhi inikezwa ososayensi besifazane abavela emazweni aseSayensi neThekhnoloji Lagging Countries (STLCs) ukwenza ucwaningo lwe-PhD kwisayensi yezemvelo, yobunjiniyela kanye neyolwazi lobuchwepheshe. esikhungweni esiseNingizimu. Ucingo olulandelayo lwezicelo luzovulwa ekuqaleni kuka-2025; sicela ubhekisele ku: https://owsd.net/career-development/phd-fellowship. I-GSCAAS izonikeza abafakizicelo incwadi yokuqala yokwamukela lapho imibhalo yesicelo efanelekile yamukelwa. Ubudlelwano be-GSCAAS-OWSD buhlanganisa:

(a). Isibonelelo sanyanga zonke (USD 1,000) sokukhokhela izindleko zokuphila eziyisisekelo njengendawo yokuhlala nokudla ngenkathi usekhaya;

(b). Isibonelelo esikhethekile sokuhambela izingqungquthela zamazwe ngamazwe ngesikhathi sokuhlangana;

(c). Ithuba lokuhambela imihlangano yokucobelelana ngolwazi yesayensi yesifunda, ngokuncintisana;

(d). Ithikithi lokubuya elisuka ezweni lakubo liya esikhungweni esisingatha isikhathi socwaningo okuvunyelwene ngaso;

(e). Umnikelo wonyaka womshwalense wezokwelapha (USD 200/ngonyaka), izindleko ze-Visa.

(f). Izimali zokufunda (kuhlanganise nemali yokufunda neyokubhalisa) ngokuvumelana nesikhungo esikhethiwe sokusingatha.

(5) Amanye ama-Scholarship

I-GSCAAS yemukela abafundi/izazi zamazwe ngamazwe ezisekelwa izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe, ohulumeni bamazwe angaphandle, izikhungo zocwaningo, amanyuvesi nezinhlangano, ukuze ziphishekele iziqu eziphakeme e-GSCAAS.

5. ISikole Seziqu Se-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Scholarships Isiqondiso Sokufaka Isicelo

5.1 Isimo esidingekayo sabafake izicelo:

(1) Izakhamizi ezingezona amaShayina;

(2) Unempilo futhi uzimisele ukuthobela imithetho nezimiso zaseShayina;

(3) Ukuhambisana nezidingo zemfundo kanye nobudala ngale ndlela elandelayo:

(a). Izinhlelo zeMasters: uneziqu zeBachelor futhi ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-35;

(b). Izinhlelo zobudokotela: uneziqu zeMasters futhi ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-40;

(c). Isazi Esivakashelayo: okungenani uneminyaka emibili 'yezifundo zeziqu futhi ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-35;

(d). Isazi Esivakashelayo Esiphezulu: uneziqu ze-Master noma eziphakeme, noma unesihloko semfundo sikaprofesa osebenza naye noma ngaphezulu, futhi ungaphansi kweminyaka engama-40.

(4) Ulwazi lwesiNgisi kanye/noma lwesiShayina.

5.2 ISikole Seziqu Se-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences Imibhalo Yesicelo Sezifundo Zokufunda

 (Ukuhambisa ngesistimu yesicelo esiku-inthanethi, hhayi nge-imeyili)

(1) Ifomu Lesicelo Sokufunda ku-CAAS-2025

Kusukela ngo-2025, UDINGEKA Ukugcwalisa Uhlelo Lokufaka Isicelo Ku-inthanethi

http://111.203.19.143:8080/lxszs/usersManager/toLogin.do. NgeNgxenye II yeFomu, sicela ulishiye lingenalutho; le ngxenye kufanele igcwaliswe ngumphathi womfakisicelo kanye nesikhungo sokusingatha lapho sidlulisela udaba lwakho esikhungweni ngokusemthethweni. Sicela ukhethe umphathi omkhulu nosokhaya ngokucophelela ngokusekelwe ohlwini lomphathi olunamathiselwe bese uhambisa isicelo sakho ngemva kwengxoxo ephelele nomphathi olindelekile. Uhlu Lwabaphathi-2025 Isemester Yasentwasahlobo nesekwindla-2025-11-21 isanda kubuyekezwa futhi ingase iqhubeke nokubuyekeza.

(1)-b Ifomu lesicelo le-CSC elakhiwe ku-inthanethi (Idingeka kuphela ku-Chinese Government Scholarship-Autumn semester).

https://studyinchina.csc.edu.cn/#/register Please upload this “Online generated CSC Application Form” as an attachment in the “Add supporting documents” of GSCAAS online application system.

(2) Ikhophi yepasipoti (okungenani iminyaka emi-2 isemthethweni) – ikhasi lemininingwane yomuntu;

(3) Idiploma ephakeme kakhulu (ikhophi ye-notarized);

(4) Imibhalo yezemfundo yezifundo ezithuthuke kakhulu (ikhophi ye-notarized);

(5) Izincwadi ezimbili eziyinkomba ezivela koSolwazi ababili noma ochwepheshe abaneziqu ezilinganayo emikhakheni ehlobene;

(6) I-CV kanye nesiphakamiso socwaningo (amagama angekho ngaphansi kwe-400 ezifundiswa ezivakashelayo, amagama angekho ngaphansi kwe-500 yabafundi abaphothule iziqu);

(7) Izidingo Zokusebenza Kolimi: Isitifiketi Solimi LwesiNgisi; Noma amaphuzu wemibiko ye-TOEFL, IELTS, CEFR, njll.; Noma imibiko yamaphuzu ye-Chinese Proficiency Test (HSK);

(8) Amakhophi we-degree thesis abstract, i-thesis ephelele (ngekhophi ethambile) edingekayo uma ibhalwe ngesiNgisi, kanye nezifinyezo zamaphepha emfundo amele ama-5 aphezulu (amaphepha aphelele ayakhethwa), sicela ungawahambisi amakhophi amaphepha angashicilelwe;

(9) Asikho Isitifiketi Sokuphikisa esikhishwe umqashi wamanje (Sicela ubonise ukuthi umqashi akaphikisani nawe lapho ufaka isicelo somfundaze, futhi ilivu yakho yokufunda izonikezwa ngokufanele);

(10) Ifomu Lokuhlola Umzimba Wangaphandle (Sicela wenze ukuhlolwa kwezempilo ezibhedlela eziqokwe Inxusa LaseShayina);

(11) Incwadi yokwamukela (ongakukhetha). Abafakizicelo abanezincwadi zokwamukela ezivela kubaprofesa be-CAAS bayakhethwa. Uhlu Olusha Lwabaphathi Olusha-2025 Spring and Autumn Semester-2025-11-21 (bona okunamathiselwe ngezansi). Uhlu lwabagadile lusabuyekezwa, futhi oprofesa abaningi be-CAAS bazojoyina.
Qaphela: Wonke amadokhumenti esicelo awakwazi ukubuyiselwa ngaphandle kokubheka isimo sokwamukelwa komfakisicelo.

5.3. Umnqamulajuqu Wesicelo

(1) Abafakizicelo abafake izicelo ze-Graduate School of CAAS Scholarship (GSCAASS) kudingeka balethe imibhalo yesicelo December 25th, 2025, ngokubhaliswa ku-semester yasentwasahlobo futhi Ephreli 30th, 2025, ukuze ubhalise kusemester yasekwindla.

(2) Abafakizicelo abafaka izicelo ze-Chinese Government Scholarship (CGS) kanye ne-Beijing Government Scholarship (BGS) kumele balethe imibhalo yesicelo phakathi Feb. 1st futhi Ephreli 30th, 2025, ukuze ubhalise phakathi nesemester yasekwindla. Ungathintana nabaphathi nge-imeyili ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo.

(3) Abafakizicelo kumele bagcwalise futhi balethe isicelo nge- Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-inthanethi ye-GSCAAS International Students, at: 

http://111.203.19.143:8080/lxszs/usersManager/toLogin.do.

6. Ukuvunyelwa kanye Nesaziso

I-GSCAAS izobuyekeza wonke amadokhumenti ezicelo bese ithumela Isaziso Sokungeniswa kanye Nefomu Lesicelo Se-Visa Sokufunda eShayina (Amafomu JW201 kanye ne-JW202) kubafaki zicelo abaqeqeshiwe ngo-January. 15th, 2025, ngokubhaliswa kwesemester yasentwasahlobo futhi cishe ngoJulayi. 15th, 2025, ngokubhaliswa kwesemester yasekwindla.

7. Isicelo se-Visa 

Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kufanele bafake isicelo se-visa yokuyofunda e-China eNxusa LaseShayina noma I-Consulate General, besebenzisa imibhalo yokuqala kanye nesethi eyodwa yamakhophi eSaziso Sokungeniswa, Ifomu Lesicelo Se-Visa Sokufunda e-China (Ifomu JW201/JW202), Ukuhlolwa Komzimba Kwamanye Amazwe. Ifomu (ikhophi yangempela nekhophi) kanye nepasipoti esebenzayo. Amarekhodi angaphelele noma lawo angenayo isignesha kadokotela okhona, isitembu esisemthethweni sesibhedlela noma isithombe sabafake izicelo akuvumelekile. Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwezokwelapha isebenza izinyanga eziyisithupha kuphela. Bonke abafake izicelo bayacelwa ukuthi bakucabangele lokhu ngenkathi behlela futhi behlolwa ngodokotela.

I-8. Ukubhalisa 

Abafundi bamazwe ngamazwe kufanele babhalise ne-GSCAAS ngesikhathi esishiwo esazisweni sokwamukelwa, besebenzisa imibhalo eshiwo ngenhla yezicelo ze-visa. Labo abangakwazi ukubhalisa ngaphambi komnqamulajuqu kufanele bacele imvume ebhaliwe eSikoleni Seziqu Ze-CAAS kusengaphambili. Isikhathi sokubhalisa ngu Mashi 4-9, 2025, semester yasentwasahlobo, futhi Septhemba 1-5, 2025, semester yasekwindla.

9. Ubude besikhathi Sokufunda kanye Nokunikezwa Kweziqu 

Isikhathi esiyisisekelo sokufunda kuzo zombili iziqu zeMasters kanye nezoDokotela iminyaka emithathu. Izitifiketi zokuthweswa iziqu kanye namadigri zizoklonyeliswa kulabo abahlangabezane nezimfuneko zokuthweswa iziqu kanye nokunikezwa iziqu.

Isikhathi socwaningo lokuvakashela ngokuvamile singaphansi kweminyaka emibili. Abafakizicelo abaphothula ucwaningo noma uhlelo locwaningo bazoklonyeliswa ngesitifiketi sokufunda esivakashile se-GSCAAS.

I-10. Ulwazi lokuxhumana
Umxhumanisi: UDkt. Dong Yiwei, Ihhovisi Lezemfundo Yamazwe Ngamazwe, Isikole Esithweswe Iziqu Se-Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences

E-mail: [i-imeyili ivikelwe]; amakheli e-imeyili azo zonke izikhungo zokusingatha i-CAAS angatholakala ku-Online Application System.

Lawa makheli e-imeyili kufanele asetshenziselwe ukubuza imibuzo mayelana nesicelo kuphela hhayi ukuhambisa imibhalo yesicelo. Amakhophi athambile awo wonke amadokhumenti ahlobene nesicelo kufanele athunyelwe nge- Uhlelo Lokusebenza Lwe-inthanethi

Ikheli leposi (ngezinto zokufaka izicelo zamakhophi aqinile): Ohlelweni lwe-2025 International Student Programs, abafakizicelo kumele balethe amakhophi aqinile emibhalo yabo yesicelo. ngqo ezikhungweni zabasingathi (ungawahambisi amakhophi kwa-GSCAAS). Imininingwane yekheli lezikhungo ze-CAAS ingatholakala ohlelweni lokufaka isicelo ku-inthanethi.